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Dental Management of Pediatric Hydrocephalus

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Abstract

¼öµÎÁõÀº ³úô¼ö¾×ÀÌ ºñÁ¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î ³ú½Ç ȤÀº µÎ°³°­ ³»¿¡ ÃàÀûµÇ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î, Å« ¸Ó¸®µÑ·¹¿Í ¼ºÀå Áö¿¬, Áö´É ¹ßÀ° ÀúÇÏ, ¿µ±¸Ä¡ÀÇ ¹ßÀ° ¼Óµµ Â÷ÀÌ, ¾Ç¾È¸é ºñ´ëĪ µîÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³¯ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ³ú½Ç ? º¹°­ ´Ü¶ô¼úÀÌ °¡Àå ¸¹ÀÌ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â Ä¡·á¹ýÀÌ°í º¹°­¿¡ ¹®Á¦°¡ ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì ´Ù¸¥ ´Ü¶ô¼úÀÌ ½ÃÇàµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. º» Áõ·Ê´Â ¼Ò¾Æ ¼öµÎÁõÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇÏ¿© ³ú½Ç ? º¹°­ ´Ü¶ô¼úÀ» ¹ÞÀº º´·ÂÀÌ ÀÖ´Â 7¼¼ 6°³¿ù ȯÀÚÀÇ Ä¡°úÀû °ü¸®¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ´Ù·ç°í ÀÖ´Ù. ȯÀÚ´Â À¯±¸Ä¡ÀÇ ±íÀº ¿ì½Ä°ú ÇϾǰ¢ ºÎÀ§ÀÇ ¾È¸é ºÎÁ¾ÀÌ °üÂûµÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç, Å« ¸Ó¸® µÑ·¹¿Í ½ÅüÀû ¹× Á¤½ÅÀû ¹ß´Þ Áö¿¬À» º¸¿´´Ù. ¾Æ»êÈ­ Áú¼Ò ÈíÀÔ ÁøÁ¤°ú °¡º­¿î º¸È£ ¾ÈÁ¤ ÇÏ¿¡ Ä¡¼öÀýÁ¦¼úÀ» ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç ¿¹¹æÀû Ç×»ýÁ¦´Â ÇÊ¿ä·Î ÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. ÃÖ±Ù °ËÁø ½Ã±îÁö Ä¡·á ¹ÞÀº ºÎÀ§´Â Àß À¯ÁöµÇ°í ÀÖ¾úÀ¸¸ç ÇâÈÄ Àü¹ÝÀûÀÎ ±¸°­À§»ý ¹× ¿µ±¸Ä¡ÀÇ ¹ßÀ° Á¤µµ, ¾Ç¾È¸éºÎÀÇ ºñ´ëĪ ¹ß»ý ¿©ºÎ¸¦ ÁÖ±âÀûÀ¸·Î °ËÁø ¹ÞÀ» ¿¹Á¤ÀÌ´Ù. ´Ü¶ô¼úÀ» ¹ÞÀº º´·ÂÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ¼öµÎÁõ ȯÀÚµéÀº Ä¡°ú Ä¡·á ½Ã, ´Ü¶ô ÀåÄ¡ÀÇ µµ°ü¿¡ °úµµÇÑ ÈûÀÌ °¡ÇØÁ® µµ°üÀÇ º¯À§°¡ ¹ß»ýÇÏÁö ¾Êµµ·Ï ÇØ¾ß ÇÏ°í, ³ú½Ç ? ½É¹æ ´Ü¶ô¼úÀ» ¹ÞÀº ȯÀÚÀÇ °æ¿ì ¿¹¹æÀû Ç×»ýÁ¦ÀÇ Çʿ伺°ú °ü·ÃÇÏ¿© ½Å°æ¿Ü°ú·ÎÀÇ ÀÇ·Ú°¡ ÃßõµÈ´Ù. ¼öµÎÁõ ȯÀÚµéÀº ¼ºÀåÇϸ鼭 ¾Ç¾È¸éºÎÀÇ ºñ´ëĪ°ú ¿µ±¸Ä¡ÀÇ ¹ßÀ° ¼öÁØ¿¡ Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ¹ß»ýÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °üÂûÀÌ ¿ä±¸µÈ´Ù.

Hydrocephalus is a condition in which the volume of cerebrospinal fluid in the cerebral ventricles is abnormally elevated. Hydrocephalus patients may show macrocephaly and delayed development. Ventriculoperitoneal shunt is the most commonly used treatment but ventriculoatrial shunt is another treatment option. This report discusses the dental management process employed for a 7-year, 6-month old patient with ventriculoperitoneal shunt-treated hydrocephalus. This patient showed dental caries on the deciduous molars, facial swelling, macrocephaly and delayed development. Pulpectomy was performed on the deciduous molars under nitrous oxide sedation and mild protective stabilization. This patient did not appear to have any specific complications until the latest follow-up and was scheduled for the management of overall oral hygiene, development of permanent teeth, and craniofacial asymmetry through periodic follow-up. During dental treatment of shunt-treated patients, care should be taken to avoid applying excessive force to the catheter running along the patient¡¯s neck to prevent the displacement of the catheter. A referral to a neurosurgeon is recommended for patients with ventriculoatrial shunts for prophylactic antibiotics. As hydrocephalus patients grow, they may show craniofacial asymmetry or differences in the calcification of the permanent teeth, and require periodic oral and craniofacial assessment.

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Hydrocephalus ;Dental practice management ;Antibiotic prophylaxis

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